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Aghlabids Arab dynasty in Ifriqiya (Africa). | |||
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The dynasty was named after the Abbasid army commander al-Aghlab, whose son, Ibrahim I (800-812), became governor of Ifriqiya (Africa) in 787 and gained independence in 800. After quashing several Berber uprisings, the dynasty experienced its political zenith under ABDULLAH I (812-817) and Ziyadat Allah I (817-838). After 827 the Aghlabids conquered Sicily (Palermo in 831), occupied Bari in 841, plundered Rome in 846, conquered Malta in 868, and made the Italian coastal towns pay taxes.
Internally, they constantly had to battle against religious uprisings and Berber groups. The political decline began after Ibrahim the 2nd (875-902) with the loss of territory to the Byzantines (Calabrians), Tulunids, and rebellious tribes; in 909 they were ousted by the Fatimids.
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