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Name

Bhong Mosque

Location

Rahim-Yar Khan, Pakistan

Type

Mosque

Style

Traditional
 

 

The mosque is located at the distance of 200 kilometers from Bahawalpur and is well known for its exquisite design and architectural beauty with gold leaves carved for the intricate decorative patterns and the stylish calligraphic work.

 

Sardar Rais Ghazi Mohammad, a wealthy Punjabi landowner, commissioned this mosque in 1932 to be the jewel of his new palace compound, which already included a mosque and a prestigious Madrasa (religious school) and was completed in 1982.

 

Sardar Rais Ghazi Mohammad, client, designer, patron and landlord conceived, directed and funded the entire building construction. The construction of mosque was carried out by specialists gathered from all over Pakistan and India: master masons from Rajasthan, India; craftsmen from Multan for the glazed tile, mosaic and woodwork; and painters and calligraphers from Karachi. Workshops were set up to train craftsmen in skills that had originally been passed from father to son. Materials and crafts used range from the traditional - teak, ivory, marble, colored glass, onyx, glazed tile, fresco, mirrors, gilded tracery, ceramics, calligraphy and inlay - to the modern and synthetic marbled industrial tile, artificial stone facing, terrazzo, colored cement tile and wrought iron. Rais Ghazi's intention was to represent as many forms of popular craft and as many Islamic religious architectural features as possible.

 

Over the 50 years of its evolution, the Bhong Mosque Complex has generated jobs and trained approximately 1000 workers and craft men in indigenous crafts. Its construction laid an edifice for socio-economic development and provision of basic amenities of life including market roads, schools, electricity, gas, bank, hospital, post office etc. to the local population.


30mm x 25mm - designed by Adil Salahuddin
Bhong Mosque, Bhong, Rahim-Yar Khan, Pakistan 1986 Aga Khan Award for Architecture In recognition of his significant sole attempt to create a local Islamic Center of learning and
building crafts, Sardar Rais Ghazi Mohammad was awarded the Agha Khan Award of Architecture by His Highness Prince Karim Agha Khan in 1986 at Morocco. In the words of the Jury "Bhong enshrines and epitomizes the popular taste in Pakistan with all its vigor, pride, tension and sentiment. Its use, and misuse of signs and symbols expresses appropriate growing pains of an architecture in transition." The President, Islamic Republic of Pakistan has posthumously conferred upon Sardar Rais Ghazi Muhammad, "SITARA-I-IMTIAZ" on March 23, 2004 on Pakistan Day for his outstanding contribution to the field of Public Service (Bhong Mosque Architecture).

Pictures below are the contribution of Dr Meer Mansoor Bokhary

 

 

 

 

Mosques in Pakistan

Related books

Architecture of the Contemporary Mosque Architecture of the Contemporary Mosque Edited by Ismaïl Serageldin with James Steele.

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Credits

Ahmed Hasan / Dr Meer Mansoor Bokhary

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last updated  Saturday, February 23, 2008

IAORG website is dedicated to Islamic architecture, and contains illustrated descriptions and reviews of a large number of monuments, mosques, palaces and schools. The site also features illustrated essays on Islamic art, covering calligraphy, carpets, geometry/floral patterns, glassware, metal work, pottery, wood work and techniques. An illustrated guide to the various Islamic dynasties, dating from the 5th to 19th centuries is also provided. In addition, the site hosts an online book store, offers a number of desktop images for download and provides a list of Islamic Charity and Relief organizations world wide, also a list of schools, Institutes, and academies around the world that offer art and architecture programmes with Islamic art and architecture interest.

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